7.30.2015

WALTER SCOTT "Ivanhoe"

 
 
 
 
 
 
AFTER THE BATTLE OF HASTINGS, 1066, NORMAN FRENCH ENTERS THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
 
"A circumstance which greatly tended to enhance the tyranny of the nobility and the sufferings of the inferior classes arose from the consequences of the Conquest by Duke William of Normandy. Four generations had not suffered to blend the hostile blood of the Normans and Anglo-Saxons, or to unite, by common language and mutual interests, two hostile races. The power had been completely placed in the hands of the Norman nobility by the event of the battle of Hastings. The whole race of Saxon princes and nobles had been extirpated or disinherited. At court and in the castles of the great nobles, Norman-Frennch was the only language employed.(...) ...the structure of our present English language, in which the speech of the victors and the vanquished hbave been so happily blended together..." (p.2, 3).
 
 
"And swine is good Saxon, said the Jester; but how call you the sow when she is flayed and drawn and quartered and hung up by the heels, like a traitor ? Pork, answered the swineherd.
 
Nay, I can tell you more : there is old Alderman Ox continues to hold his Saxon epithet while he is under the charge of serfs and bondsmen such as thou, but becomes Beef, a fiery French gallant, when he arrives before the worshipful jaws that are destined to consume him. Mynherr Calf, too, becomes Monsieur de Veau in the like manner..." (p.8,9)


7.26.2015

ERNEST HEMINGWAY "For whom the bell tolls"






a book full of history
 
 
"He was a beautiful horse that looked as though he had come out of a painting by Velasquez".(15). The gypsies believe the bear to be a brother of man. So do the Indians in America, Robert Jordan said. And when they kill a bear they apologize to him and ask his pardon. They put his skull in a tree an they ask him to forgive them before they leave it". (p.43)
"To me it is a sin to kill a man. Even Fascists whom we must kill. Since  we do not have God here any more, neither His Son nor the Holy Ghost, who forgives ? I don not know. You have not God any more ? No, Man, Certainly not. If there were God, never would he have permitted what I have seen with my eyes. Let them have God" (p.44).
"He slept until the sound of airplane motors woke him. Lying on his back, he saw them, a fascist patrol of three Fiats, tiny, bright, fast-moving across the mountain sky. These three were Heinkel one-elevens, twin-motor bombers" (p.79).
 
BELGIUM IN THE SPANISH CIVIL WAR :
 
He remembered a Belgian boy in the Eleventh Brigade who had enlisted with five other boys from his village. It was a village of about two hundred people  and the boy had never been away from the village before. When he first saw the boy, out at Hans'Brigade staff, the other five from the village had all been killed and the boy  was in a very bad shape. He had a big, blond, ruddy Flemish face..." (p.142)
"We shot French. We have shot Belgians. We have shot others of divers nationality.." (p.436)
 
FRANCO ONLY TWICE MENTIONED :
 
"Lister is a Gallego from the same town as Franco. I wonder what these Gallegos think of this snow now at this time of year. They have no high mountains such as these and in their country it always rains and it is always green". (p.201)
"I am a journalist. But like all journalists I wish to write literature. Just now, I am very busy on a study of Calvo Sotelo. He was a very good fascist; a true Spanish fascist. Franco and these other people are not" (p.253).
 
ABOUT PASIONARIA :
 
"Pasionaria says it is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees !".
Do you know your Pasionaria has a son thy age in Russia since the start of the movement ? It's a lie, Joaquin said. She would not do such a thing as keep a son hidden in Russia out of the war" (p.319).
 
ABOUT GENERAL CUSTER :
 
"They said if he had been with Custer that day he never would have let him be sucked in that way. How could he ever not have seen the smoke nor the dust of all those lodges down there in the draw along the Little Big Hor unless there must have been a heavy morning mist ? But here wasn't any mist. George Custer was not an intelligent leader of cavalry, Robert, his grandfather had said. He was not even an intelligent man"."(p.350)
 
ABOUT THE SPANIARDS :
 
 
"What a people they have been. What sons of bitches from Cortez, Pizarro, Menendez de Avila all down through Enrique Lister to Pablo. And what wonderful people. There is no finer and no worse people in the world. No kinder people and no crueler. Forgiveness is a christian idee and Spain has never been a Christian country. The people had grown away from the Church because the Church was in the government and the government had always been rotten. This was the only country that the reformation never reached. They were paying ofr the Inquisition now. (p.368).
 


7.23.2015

WILLIAM THACKERAY "Barry Lyndon"

 
 
 
HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY
 
"It would require a greater philosopher and historian than I am to explain the causes of the famous Seven Years'War in which Europe was engaged;
 
 and, indeed, its origin has always appeared to me so complicated ,
 
 and the books written about it so amazingly hard to understand,
 
 that I have seldom been much wiser at the end of a chapter  than at the beginning,
 
 and so shall not trouble my reader with any personal disquisitions concerning the matter.
 
 All I know is, that after his Majesty's love of his Hanoverian dominions had rendered him most unpopular in his English kingdom, with Mr.Pitt at the head of the anti-German  war-party,
 
 all of a sudden, Mr.Pitt becoming Minister, the rest of the empire applauded the war as much as they had hated it before.
 
Now somehow, we were on the side of Frederick of Prussia : the Empress, the French, the Swedes and the Russians were leagued against us..." (pag.72).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
"But I speak of the good old days in Europe, before the cowardice of the French aristocracy in the shameful Revolution..." (pag.136).


7.22.2015

E.M.FORSTER "A passage to India" (1924)

 
 
 
 
 
 
LITTLE BELGIUM AND INDIA
 
"Free our women and India will be free. (...)
 
Until England is in difficulties we keep silent, but in the next European war- aha, aha !
 
Then is our time.
 
 Who do you want instead of the English ?
 
The Japanese ?.
 
 No, the Afghans, My own ancestors.
 
Oh, our Hindu friends will like that, won't they ?
 
It will be aranged- a conference of oriental statesmen.
 
Then he shouted : "India shall be a nation ! No foreigners of any sort ! Hindu and Moslem and Sikh and all shall be one !
 
 Hurrah ! Hurrah for India ! Hurrah ! Hurrah !
 
 
India a nation ! What an apotheosis !
 
Last comer to the drab nineteenth -century sisterhood !
 
 Waddling at this hour of the world to take her seat !
 
 She, whose only peer was the Holy Roman Empire, she shall rank with Guatemala and Belgium perhaps. (...)
 
Down with the English anyhow.
 
That's certain.
 
Clear out, you fellows, double quick I say.
 
 We may hate one another, but we hate you most.
 
We shall get rid of you, yes, we shall drive every blasted Englishman into the sea" (p.305, 306).
 


7.10.2015

LEONARDO DA VINCI, Mona Lisa


Het landschap op de Mona Lisa, een topografisch onderzoek van de Arno.



In 1503 legde Leonardo da Vinci aan de Florentijnse regering een plan voor om Pisa niet te verslaan met gebruik van grof geweld, maar door de Arno om te leggen.
 
Deze rivier vormde de levensader van zowel Florence als Pisa, en door die om te leggen zou de opstandige stad beroofd worden van de mogelijkheid om met handeldrijven in haar levensonderhoud te voorzien.
 
 Het idee was niet zo bizar als het misschien lijkt.
 
 Leonardo's plan, gepresenteerd met een reeks gedetailleerde kaarten en tekeningen, won de steun van de twee belangrijkste personages binnen de Florentijnse regering : Machiavelli en gonfaloniere Piero Soderini.
 
Het topografisch onderzoek dat Leonardo in het kader van dit project verrichtte, zou van invloed zijn op zijn landschappen,
 
 waaronder het rivierdal in volgelperspectief dat de achtergrond vormt van de Mona Lisa.
 
 
(zie M.J.UNGER, Machiavelli, een biografie, uitg.Ambo, pag.173)


7.07.2015

D.H.LAWRENCE "Lady Chatterley's Lover"






GOD AND THE SEXUAL ACT
 
 
 "Yes, this was love, this ridiculous bouncing of the buttocks,
 
 and
 
the wilting op the poor, insignificant , moist little penis.
 
This was the divine love !
 
 After all, the moderns were right
 
when the felt contempt for the performance :
 
 for it was performance.
 
 It was quite true, as some poets said,
 
 that the God
 
who created man
 
must have had a sinister sense of humour,
 
 creating him a reasonable being,
 
yet forcing him to take
 
 this ridiculous posture
 
 and driving him with blind craving
 
for this humiliating  performance.
 
 Even a Maupassant found it a humiliating anti-climax." (p.170)